Demographic tendencies in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—confident of personal flexibility, set rents, and many evaluate of self-administration and working underneath the so-called German Regulation—Established new villages and cities or reorganized outdated ones. Cities gained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that delivered https://polawedee.tumblr.com/